Immunisering
Sr Kristel Steyn-Battheu
Immuniserings is die beste manier om jou kinders teen siektes te beskerm. Inentings word gegee vanaf geboorte tot en met 12 jaar. As ouer is dit jou verantwoordelikheid om jou kinders te beskerm deur te verseker dat hulle hul immuniserings ontvang.
Daar is verskeie maniere hoe jy jou kinders kan beskerm soos hulle groter word, maar wanneer dit kom by beskerming teen sekere kindersiektes, beveel die medici sterk aan dat kinders immuniserings ontvang.
Vandag het baie van die siektes so te sê verdwyn in verskeie lande weens immunisering daarteen. Om jou kind te beskerm, behoort immunisering op tyd toegedien word.
Daar is ook addisionele privaat immuniserings beskikbaar teen masels, pampoentjies en rubella (MMR inenting), sowel as Hepatitis A en waterpokkies. Vanaf 10 jaar kan dogters geïmmuniseer word teen servikale kanker.
Sien ook die onderstaande tabel met die verskillende immuniserings.
Kristel Steyn-Battheu – Parentwood Baby and Family Wellness Centre – 103 North Street, Rietondale; 012 329 1301; parentwood@birth2baby.co.za.
Age of child
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Vaccine needed
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How and Where is it given?
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At birth
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OPV(0) Oral Polio Vaccine
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Drops by mouth
|
BCG Bacillus Calmette Guerin
|
Intradermally / Right arm
|
6 weeks
|
OPV(1) Oral Polio Vaccine
|
Drops by mouth
|
RV (1) Rotavirus Vaccine
|
Liquid by mouth
|
DTaP-IPV//HIB(1) Diphtheria, Tetanus, acellular Pertussis, Inactivated Polio Vaccine & Haemophilus influenzae type b combined
|
Intramuscularly / Left thigh
|
Hep B(1) Hepatitis B Vaccine
|
Intramuscularly / Right thigh
|
PCV(1) Pneumococcal Conjugated Vaccine
|
Intramuscularly / Right thigh
|
10 weeks
|
DTaP-IPV//HIB(2) Diphtheria, Tetanus, acellular Pertussis, Inactivated Polio Vaccine & Haemophilus influenzae type b combined
|
Intramuscularly / Left thigh
|
Hep B(2) Hepatitis B Vaccine
|
Intramuscularly / Right thigh
|
14 weeks
|
RV (2) Rotavirus Vaccine
|
Liquid by mouth
|
DTaP-IPV//HIB(3) Diphtheria, Tetanus, acellular Pertussis, Inactivated Polio Vaccine & Haemophilus influenzae type b combined
|
Intramuscularly / Left thigh
|
Hep B(3) Hepatitis B Vaccine
|
Intramuscularly / Right thigh
|
PCV(2) Pneumococcal Conjugated Vaccine
|
Intramuscularly / Right thigh
|
9 months
|
Measles Vaccine(1)
|
Intramuscularly / Left thigh
|
PCV(3) Pneumococcal Conjugated Vaccine
|
Intramuscularly / Right thigh
|
18 months
|
DTaP-IPV//HIB(4) Diphtheria, Tetanus, acellular Pertussis, Inactivated Polio Vaccine & Haemophilus influenzae type b combined
|
Intramuscularly / Left arm
|
Measles Vaccine (2)
|
Intramuscularly / Right arm
|
6 years
|
Td vaccine Tetanus & reduced amount of diphtheria vaccine
|
Intramuscularly / Left arm
|
12 years
|
Td vaccine Tetanus & reduced amount of diphtheria vaccine
|
Intramuscularly / Left arm
|